Omotenashi: The Essence of Japanese Grace and the Future of Global Hospitality

Japan, for many who have visited or heard tales of its uniqueness, is an embodiment of truthfulness and good manners. This is largely due to a deeprooted cultural expression known as “omotenashi”. This term encapsulates the heart of Japanese hospitality and service, permeating various aspects of life, from retail stores to luxurious hotels and even mundane salons. Omotenashi is not just a word; it’s an ingrained cultural expression that has molded a set of behaviors and expectations deeply internalized by the Japanese.

Japan, for many who have visited or heard tales of its uniqueness, is an embodiment of truthfulness and good manners. This is largely due to a deep-rooted cultural expression known as “omotenashi”. This term encapsulates the heart of Japanese hospitality and service, permeating various aspects of life, from retail stores to luxurious hotels and even mundane salons. Omotenashi is not just a word; it’s an ingrained cultural expression that has molded a set of behaviors and expectations deeply internalized by the Japanese.

The world was formally introduced to omotenashi during the Tokyo 2021 Olympics by the Tokyo 2020 Bib Ambassador, Christel Takigawa. She delivered an eloquent speech explaining the concept to the global audience. Although many responded with a vague intrigue towards this unfamiliar way of life, the hospitality industry stood up, listened and took note. The impact is now starting to show.

Let’s break down the term – “Omote” signifies a public face, an image that one wishes to present to outsiders. “Nashi,” meaning nothing, points to the transparency and honesty involved in all services. Therefore, omotenashi signifies that every service comes from a place of transparency and is rooted in honesty, with no pretense involved.

This philosophy has its roots in the traditional sado (tea ceremony), where every aspect, from the preparation, room decorations to the utensils used and the conversation that takes place, is aimed at fostering positive human relationships. It’s this holistic approach to service and hospitality that makes omotenashi so unique, and reflective of a deeply ingrained commitment to wholeheartedly serve others.

The Global Hospitality Industry and Omotenashi

For the worldwide hospitality industry, omotenashi presents a standard to emulate and a goal to strive for. The level of service and hospitality in Japan, deeply rooted in this philosophy, is arguably the best in the world. If industry owners and operators in other parts of the world want to keep pace, they need to adopt and internalize omotenashi.

This philosophy rests on three main principles.

First, Kikubari, the art of anticipation, which involves a keen sense of awareness to predict what a guest will need or desire before it’s even expressed. This extends well beyond the obvious and could manifest in the way the room is set up for a business traveler, or the bespoke selection of reading materials for a guest known to be a literature aficionado.

The second principle is Ichigo Ichie, which focuses on the serendipity of a singular encounter and the significance that comes with it. In a hotel setting, this translates to the care taken in even the simplest of tasks, holding a door with genuine care, or bidding a guest farewell, not as a conclusion but as a poignant “until we meet again”.

Lastly, there’s Omakase, the principle of trust between guest and host. This refers to a high level of confidence in the service provided, such as a hotel where guests feel so attuned with the experience that they forego choosing from a menu, trusting the chef to delight their palate.

These principles, when incorporated into a hotel’s operations, transform the service into stewardship, accommodation into communion. It requires a shift in mindset, moving away from surface-level customer satisfaction metrics to deep, qualitative understandings of human interaction and care.

However, adopting omotenashi in the hospitality industry is not about implementing a set of standardized procedures but a complete recalibration of the ethos that drives interactions between service providers and their guests. It’s about using technology and data analytics to achieve genuine omotenashi, where the guest feels as if they’re entering a space that understands them intuitively.

Omotenashi and Interior Design

From an interior design perspective, the physical spaces within a hospitality setting can be meticulously designed to embody omotenashi. Beyond simple aesthetics, the arrangement of furniture, the selection of materials, and the flow of light and space should be considered as a holistic experience. Each design choice, no matter how minute, becomes an act of hospitality.

In the modern world where travelers are increasingly valuing experiences over material luxuries, omotenashi can extend to curating highly personalized experiences for guests. For instance, if analytics reveal that a guest frequently books rooms with a seaside view, a sea-scented room fragrance would be an unspoken yet deeply appreciated gesture.

Applying omotenashi globally involves a degree of transliteration rather than direct translation. It demands understanding local customs, practices, and idioms of comfort and hospitality.

However, it’s crucial to address the thin line between personalization and intrusion. Data analytics can enhance the scope of personalization, yet hospitality providers must ensure they don’t infringe on a guest’s personal space or privacy. The challenge is to create systems that understand without overstepping, learning just enough to serve better but not so much that they invade.

Omotenashi reveals something fundamental that has, for decades, been overlooked in the hospitality industry—the soul of hosting. It offers a profound pivot for hotels and their owners, extending their impact beyond the mere commercial enterprise, becoming spaces that honor the profundity of human interaction. It’s a call to strip away the performative layers of hospitality to expose its core, which is a shared humanity. It turns every interaction into an exercise in empathy, making both the host and the guest co-authors of an unfolding story.

Indeed, omotenashi is the Japanese design philosophy transforming the hospitality industry. It’s the heart of Japanese grace and the future of global hospitality.

Discovering Madrid’s Hidden Villages and Professions: A Historical Journey

As the autumn season approaches, forests and parks adopt an enchanting aura, seemingly torn straight out of a storybook. There might be days when rains and winds establish a rather unsympathetic climate; however, when the weather grants us respite, there is a plan you simply cannot miss. The Community of Madrid boasts a plethora of spectacular forests that you can explore during this time of the year.

As the autumn season approaches, forests and parks adopt an enchanting aura, seemingly torn straight out of a storybook. There might be days when rains and winds establish a rather unsympathetic climate; however, when the weather grants us respite, there is a plan you simply cannot miss. The Community of Madrid boasts a plethora of spectacular forests that you can explore during this time of the year.

These landscapes, impressive as they are, also provide ample opportunities for outdoor sports. Therefore, embarking on a hiking trail with friends and family could serve as a delightful idea for the weekend. If you wish to breathe fresh air, connect with nature, and relish one of the region’s most beautiful forests, this is your plan.

A Glimpse into History: The Charm of El Escorial

Imagine a 18th-century tourist visiting the quaint houses of El Escorial and the forest of La Herrería. The British Joseph Townsend included in his route of the Grand Tour a stop in the Madrid of Carlos III and visited El Escorial and its famous “Casitas”. The British traveler’s account evokes a sense of wonder and appreciation for the historical treasures hidden amidst Madrid’s vast landscape.

Situated in Madrid, one of the most charming forests during this season is the Forest of La Herrería. To start your visit to this place, head to the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Nestled next to the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, this corner of the world spans 497 hectares and primarily harbors oaks and ashes, along with Montpellier maples, junipers, cherry trees, willows, and some chestnut trees in its higher areas.

This entire forest was declared a Picturesque Landscape in 1961 and is part of the Natura 2000 network as a Place of Community Interest and Special Protection Area for Birds.

A Trail for All: The Hiking Route

For the sporty souls, the hiking trail begins from the ‘Forest of La Herrería’ parking lot, leading towards the Hermitage of the Virgin of Grace. Following the GR-10 trail, it will ascend to the Silla de Felipe II, the very place where the king watched the progress of the construction work of the Monastery of El Escorial, which he had commissioned.

This hike, suitable for all ages, is a circular trail featuring a simple level of difficulty and a distance of 4.5 kilometers back and forth. Therefore, in approximately two hours, you can complete this trail. Apart from exercising, you can admire the Forest of La Herrería, the Hermitage of the Virgin of Grace, and upon reaching the monarch’s chair, one of the best panoramic views of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

For the Adventurous Spirits: The Monte Abantos Hike

For those seeking a bit more of a thrill, there is another hiking trail in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, slightly more demanding but equally breathtaking. With an expert guide, it is possible to hike to the summit of Monte Abantos. From the top, you can behold excellent panoramic views of the monastery, the Valley of the Fallen, and the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park.

Embarking on these journeys through Madrid’s hidden landscapes serves as an excellent way to connect to nature, history, and the rich cultural heritage of the region. So, tie your hiking boots, pack your essentials, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Madrid’s spectacular forests.

Kick-start Your Travel With Essential Gear

What do you bring on your journey? What essentials do you need? As a seasoned traveler and a family doctor, I always emphasize packing light and smart. Over the years, I’ve discovered that less is often more when it comes to travel. You don’t need as much as you might think and you may find it liberating to travel with fewer belongings. But of course, every traveler has unique needs.

What do you bring on your journey? What essentials do you need? As a seasoned traveler and a family doctor, I always emphasize packing light and smart. Over the years, I’ve discovered that less is often more when it comes to travel. You don’t need as much as you might think and you may find it liberating to travel with fewer belongings. But of course, every traveler has unique needs.

As you gear up for your upcoming adventures, you might be questioning, “What are the absolute essentials I should pack?” Here, I will share a curated list of practical and must-have travel items. These items won’t occupy too much space, prove highly useful and enhance your travel experience.

Table of Contents

  • Items Under $25
  • Items Under $100
  • Items Over $100

Items Under $25

1. Travel Padlock

Safety should always be your priority. If you’re a budget traveler planning to stay in hostels, a travel padlock becomes a necessity. Hostels commonly offer lockers, but you often need to bring your own lock to secure your belongings. Although these locks are available for purchase or rent at hostels, it’s more cost-effective to buy one beforehand.

Buy now on Amazon!

2. Travel Adapter

Arriving at a new destination and discovering you can’t charge your devices due to incompatible electrical outlets is incredibly frustrating. A travel adapter is the solution to this common issue. They are a must-have if you’re visiting different regions of the world.

Buy now on Amazon!

3. Packing Cubes

Travel can be messy. Packing cubes are a blessing if you’re living out of a backpack for weeks or months or just want to keep your suitcase organized. They’re available in various sizes and can help you find everything in your backpack or suitcase more easily.

Buy now on Amazon!

4. Earplugs

If you’ve ever stayed in a shared room or hostel, you’ll know that earplugs are a vital travel accessory. High-quality reusable earplugs are far more effective than cheaper foam alternatives, effectively blocking out distracting noises. They can help you sleep peacefully, whether you’re in a noisy hostel room or on a bus or train.

Buy now on Amazon!

5. Passport Holder

A passport holder is an essential item for any avid traveler. It keeps your passport safe from damage, which is crucial as a damaged passport could result in an early end to your journey or denial of entry to a destination.

Buy now on Amazon!

6. Toothpaste Bites

Traveling with liquids can be a hassle. Toothpaste bites are dry tabs of toothpaste packaged in a recyclable jar. They are an eco-friendly alternative to traditional toothpaste tubes.

Buy now at Bite!

7. Moleskine Notebook

A notebook is a must-have for jotting down your travel experiences, ideas or essential information. Even in this digital age, handwritten notes offer a special touch to your travel memories.

Buy now on Amazon!

8. Exploration Journal

An exploration journal is perfect for those who want more than blank pages. It offers space for itinerary planning, jotting down language notes, inspirational quotes, and more.

Buy now at Remember Your Travels!

9. Celiac Travel Cards

Traveling with dietary restrictions can be challenging. These travel cards are in-depth resources that communicate your needs to restaurant staff, allowing worry-free meals.

Buy now at Legal Nomads!

10. First Aid Kit

A first-aid kit is essential for anyone planning outdoor activities like hiking or biking. Although travel insurance is a must, a first aid kit lets you take care of minor medical emergencies, such as small cuts, blisters, or burns.

Buy now on Amazon!

How to pack a basic first aid kit.

Items Under $100

11. DryFox Quick Dry Travel Towel

Travel towels are compact, quick-drying, and a must-have for every backpacker. Traditional towels are often bulky, heavy, and take a long time to dry.

Buy now at DryFoxCo!

12. LifeStraw

LifeStraw is an eco-friendly brand that sells bottles with built-in water filters. They last up to 5 years, helping you save money and reduce your reliance on single-use plastics.

Buy now at LifeStraw!

13. Travel Headlamp

A travel headlamp is useful for backpackers or anyone looking to do hiking or camping. Besides, if you’re staying in a hostel, having a headlamp is helpful to avoid disturbing your fellow travelers when you need to check in or out late at night or early morning.

Buy now on Amazon!

14. Trtl Travel Pillow

Travel pillows are a necessity for long-haul flights, delayed buses, or airport layovers. They make your journey comfortable and help prevent jet lag.

Buy now on Amazon!

15. External Battery

An external battery is a lifesaver when you’re traveling with multiple electronic devices. You can charge multiple devices at once, and the battery lasts for a significant duration.

Buy now on Amazon!

Items Over $100

16. Suavs Shoes

Suavs shoes are comfortable, flexible, light, breathable, and stylish, making them perfect for travel.

Buy now on Suavs!

17. Travel Backpack

A reliable, durable travel backpack is indispensable for budget travelers, minimalists, and backpackers. A well-made bag can last for years and be a companion in countless adventures.

Find the right backpack guide!

18. Travel Clothing from Unbound Merino

Made from merino wool, Unbound Merino offers versatile travel clothes that can be worn for weeks without getting smelly. They are super light, stylish, and incredibly durable.

Buy now on Unbound!

19. Luggage from Samsonite

Samsonite has been a reliable brand for durable, quality luggage for ages. If you prefer a suitcase to a backpack, consider Samsonite.

Buy now on Amazon!

20. Kindle

A Kindle allows you to bring thousands of books with you without the bulk. It’s a practical solution for avid readers who travel.

Buy now on Amazon!

21. GoPro

GoPro cameras are great for travelers looking for something better than phone cameras. They are easy to use, durable, and versatile, perfect for ordinary days and adrenaline-filled adventures alike.

Buy now on Amazon!

22. Noise-Canceling Headphones

Noise-canceling headphones allow you to drown out the background noise for work, reading, or sleep during your journey.

Buy now on Amazon!

23. iPhone

The iPhone is a great travel companion due to its high-quality camera, robust battery life, and overall functionality.

Buy now on Amazon!

24. Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is not just a piece of gear, it’s a necessity. It covers health-related incidents and protects your gear.

Get a quick quote


Whether you’re embarking on a short vacation or a full round-the-world adventure, this list of travel gear will help you prepare. The right gear can truly enhance your travel experience.

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

  • Book Your Flight: Use Skyscanner to find cheap flights by searching websites and airlines around the globe.

  • Book Your Accommodation: You can book your hostel with Hostelworld or use Booking.com for guesthouses and hotels.

  • Don’t Forget Travel Insurance: Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations.

  • Want to Travel for Free?: Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending.

  • Ready to Book Your Trip?: Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel.

Safe travels, everyone!

Celebrating Nature through Architecture: 7 Landmark Builds That Make Landscape the Key Attraction

In the evolving conversation about the built environment, the terms ‘biodiversity,’ ‘net zero,’ and ‘naturepositivity’ are becoming increasingly essential. While many urban development plans enthusiastically incorporate downtown sky gardens and other green spaces, they often overlook the need to truly honor the environment. So, let’s shift our focus away from these cityscapes and instead shine a light on architectural marvels that choose to spotlight Mother Nature’s beauty.

In the evolving conversation about the built environment, the terms ‘biodiversity,’ ‘net zero,’ and ‘nature-positivity’ are becoming increasingly essential. While many urban development plans enthusiastically incorporate downtown sky gardens and other green spaces, they often overlook the need to truly honor the environment. So, let’s shift our focus away from these cityscapes and instead shine a light on architectural marvels that choose to spotlight Mother Nature’s beauty.

Ring of Bjólfur

By ESJA Architecture, exa nordic, Okarheima, ANNA Landscape architect, Arkibygg arkitekar, Seydisfjordur, Iceland

Jury Winner, 2023 A+ Awards, Unbuilt Landscape

Iceland, a place of awe-inspiring natural wonders, offers a unique perspective for architectural design. The Ring of Bjólfur in Seydisfjordur is a testament to this. This concrete platform offers an unparalleled viewpoint to watch the natural drama of Iceland’s eastern wilderness unfold. Its minimalist design contrasts with the untamed terrain, almost disappearing into it, yet leaving a distinct mark.

Khor Kalba Turtle & Wildlife Sanctuary

By Hopkins Architects, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

The sanctuary, comprising seven interconnected pods inspired by urchin exoskeletons, provides visitors with an immersive nature experience. It offers panoramic views of precious mangrove forests and distant mountains, and walking trails to explore the area’s rich biodiversity. Despite using concrete, a material not usually aligned with eco-friendly intentions, the design ensures minimal disruption to ecosystems.

Micro Oasis Tambo Pintados

By CONOR, Pintados, Chile

This design breathes new life into ancient traditions. Based on historical Tambo sites in the Chilean desert, the Micro Oasis offers travelers rest and restoration. The design underscores the preciousness of life in the desert and employs eco-friendly construction methods using salt and earth walls.

Ötzi Peak 3251m: Reaching the Peak

By NOA, South Tyrol, Trentino-South Tyrol, Italy

Finalist, 2022 A+Awards, Cultural Pavilions

Perched high atop the Schnals Valley Glacier, this viewing platform offers a unique perspective on the world. The Corten steel structure blends seamlessly with the surrounding rock faces. The design follows the area’s natural topography, framing the vista into various snapshots, each different from the last.

Exosteel ‘Mother Nature’ Modular Prefabricated Houses

By MASK Architects, Orani, Sardinia

These 3D printed steel houses, a world-first, are built for the Nivola Museum. The design takes into account the impact on the wider area, allowing the famously fierce Sardinian hilltop winds to pass through, while also serving as renewable energy sources.

Skyboat

By XinY Structural Consultants, Leye County, Baise, China

Finalist, 2021 A+Awards, Concepts, Architecture + Engineering

Also known as BigGoose, Skyboat serves as an event space and viewing platform that grants a breathtaking view of the Dashiwei Tiankeng Sinkhole, a protected heritage site. The construction process involved a unique approach to securing and stabilizing the landscape, highlighting the intricate bond between architecture and nature.

Jewel Changi Airport

By Spot Works, Singapore

Despite the environmental impact of air travel, Jewel Changi Airport in Singapore stands as a testament to the potential for ecological mindfulness in the industry. The airport terminal’s 130-foot-tall HSBC Rain Vortex, the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, set in a lush Forest Valley, serves as a stark reminder of the importance of green spaces for human well-being.

As we celebrate these architectural marvels, we are reminded of the potential for our built environment to coexist harmoniously with the natural world. These designs not only underscore the importance of ecological responsibility in architecture but also inspire us to imagine a future where our infrastructures are built with nature, not just alongside it.

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Don’t miss out on the opportunity to showcase your own ecological design innovation. Prepare your submission ahead of the Early Entry Deadline on  November 3rd.

The post Natural Architecture: 7 Landmark Builds Making Landscape the Star Attraction appeared first on Journal.

The Challenge of Air Quality and the Innovative Step Forward

In the great archipelago of Indonesia, a public health challenge has been looming large for years, the escalating issue of air pollution. The World Bank has projected the cost of health damages associated with global air pollution exposure to be around $8.1 trillion, nearly 6.1 per cent of the worldwide GDP. As the world grapples with this crisis, Indonesia stands as one of the worst affected nations, its air being among the world’s most polluted. However, a beacon of hope shines in the form of local air cleaning technology experts, Nafas.

In the great archipelago of Indonesia, a public health challenge has been looming large for years, the escalating issue of air pollution. The World Bank has projected the cost of health damages associated with global air pollution exposure to be around $8.1 trillion, nearly 6.1 per cent of the worldwide GDP. As the world grapples with this crisis, Indonesia stands as one of the worst affected nations, its air being among the world’s most polluted. However, a beacon of hope shines in the form of local air cleaning technology experts, Nafas.

Nafas, a pioneer in clean air technology, has taken the initiative to address this pressing issue. The team at Nafas has embarked on an ambitious project to set up an extensive network of local air sensors. These sensors, strategically placed, will be instrumental in aiding communities to better manage and control their health in the face of fluctuating air quality.

The Nafas Application: An Innovative Solution

The Nafas mobile application, a cornerstone of their initiative, is readily available and free for use. This application provides users with real-time data on the quality of the air around them. Its user-friendly design allows individuals to set their preferred locations and receive alerts when conditions change, thereby enabling better decision making.

The interface is color-coded using green, yellow, and orange to represent various air quality levels, simplifying the decision-making process for families who are contemplating whether to travel or spend time outdoors. For users seeking a deeper understanding of the situation, the platform offers in-depth articles penned by experts, keeping them abreast of the latest air quality news and research.

The Technology Behind Nafas

Nafas leverages its proprietary technology in tandem with Airly air sensors to set up its network. The Airly sensors, designed for outdoor use, are robust and enduring, capable of withstanding high temperatures and significant rainfall. Every sensor installed by Nafas is carefully calibrated for its specific location, optimizing the accuracy of the data collected.

Nafas extends an invitation to businesses and organizations to support this initiative, both financially and physically, by hosting a sensor. The health of employees and customers directly impacts industries across the board, including schools, transport, retail, and hospitality. It’s evident then, that investing in air quality management is not just a philanthropic endeavor, but also a sensible business strategy.

Progress and Future Goals

With more than 180 sensors already installed in Jabodetabek, Nafas is making strides toward providing hyperlocal air quality information to neighbourhoods and families. The company’s future plans involve expanding its network to increase coverage density and its ability to map changes across some of the country’s most populous cities. This expansion will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the air quality landscape in Indonesia, allowing for more targeted efforts to combat pollution.

Innovations for Cleaner Air

The deterioration of air quality has sparked a wave of innovation, with new cleaning products appearing to address every aspect of life. Some of the intriguing examples listed in Springwise’s database include light-sensitive concrete capable of cleaning the air in road tunnels and a lampshade coating that interacts with pollutants to transform them into harmless compounds.

In conclusion, while the issue of air pollution is undeniably grave, there are reasons to be hopeful. Enterprises like Nafas, with their innovative approaches and concerted efforts, provide us with optimism. Their work is a reminder that challenges can often be the catalyst for progress and innovation. The journey toward cleaner air is a long one, but with each small step, we move closer to the goal.

The Resurgence of Non-Hotel Accommodations in Galicia

Tourism in Galicia has been shifting, and the recent statistics are illuminating the trend. A report from the National Institute of Statistics revealed a staggering 21.5% increase in stays at nonhotel accommodations throughout the region in September. This translates to 448,910 nights, a significant jump compared to the same period from the previous year.

Tourism in Galicia has been shifting, and the recent statistics are illuminating the trend. A report from the National Institute of Statistics revealed a staggering 21.5% increase in stays at non-hotel accommodations throughout the region in September. This translates to 448,910 nights, a significant jump compared to the same period from the previous year.

Remarkably, this growth is not only in terms of stays. The number of tourists opting for these types of accommodations also saw a substantial rise. With 21% more than the previous year, this led to a total of 272,219 visitors.

A Closer Look at the Numbers

Intriguingly, pilgrim hostels, often associated with the Camino de Santiago, have experienced the most considerable growth in both tourist numbers and stays. In September, they hosted 182,050 individuals, marking a 24.3% increase despite the conclusion of the Xacobeo event. Furthermore, the stays at these hostels grew by 28.3%, reaching a total of 207,524 nights.

The campsites were also able to attract their fair share of visitors. With 34,735 people, they showed an increase of 21% in visitors and 18% in stays, amounting to a total of 114,308 nights.

Tourist apartments followed suit with a 19.2% increase in the number of tourists, reaching a total of 27,529 people, and a 23.1% rise in overnight stays, totaling 82,186 nights.

The Rural Charm

Rural tourism accommodations also saw some growth, although it was more modest. They hosted 27,905 people, which is a 4.2% increase compared to last year. The stays at these accommodations were also on the rise, with a 1.7% increase, accounting for 44,892 stays.

Reflecting on the Change

These numbers paint a vibrant picture of the recovery and dynamism of the tourism sector in Galicia. It’s especially evident in the alternative types of accommodations to hotels, showcasing the diversity of options available for travelers.

The increase in the number of tourists opting for non-hotel accommodations such as pilgrim hostels, campsites, and rural accommodations is reflective of the changing preferences of visitors. There’s a clear shift towards experiencing the local culture more authentically, immersing in the local way of life, and seeking comfort in the simplicity that these accommodations offer.

The Camino de Santiago, with its rich history and spiritual significance, attracts a diverse range of pilgrims each year. The growth in stays at the pilgrim hostels associated with the route is testament to the unique appeal of this ancient pilgrimage.

The Road Ahead

While the tourism industry worldwide continues to grapple with the effects of global events, the resilience and growth observed in Galicia’s alternative accommodations sector are promising signs. The diversification of accommodation choices available to tourists is a strong indicator of a robust and flexible tourism industry.

The future of tourism in Galicia seems bright with the promising rise of non-hotel accommodations. This shift is a testament to the adaptability of the tourism industry in the region. As travelers continue to seek out unique and authentic experiences, Galicia is well-positioned to cater to these evolving demands.

With the resurgence of non-hotel accommodations, Galicia offers a diverse and dynamic tourism sector that caters to all types of travelers. The region promises an immersive experience that goes beyond the conventional, offering a memorable escape into its rich history, culture, and stunning landscapes.

The increase in stays at non-hotel accommodations is a clarion call for other regions to adapt and accommodate the changing preferences of tourists. As the world continues to change, so do the demands and expectations of tourists. With its diverse array of non-hotel accommodations, Galicia is leading the way in meeting these new demands, ensuring an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

A Comprehensive Examination of Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)

The realm of chemical substances that we encounter in our daytoday lives is vast and complex. Among this wide array of substances, a family known as Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), stands as a veritable Pandora’s box of potential dangers for both humans and the environment.

The realm of chemical substances that we encounter in our day-to-day lives is vast and complex. Among this wide array of substances, a family known as Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), stands as a veritable Pandora’s box of potential dangers for both humans and the environment.

Understanding PFAS

PFAS are a group of organic compounds, characterized by the replacement of most, or all, hydrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms with fluorine atoms. Their unique chemical structure equips them with distinctive waterproof, oil-resistant, and dirt-resistant properties. This makes them highly sought after in manufacturing products ranging from nonstick pans and outdoor clothing, to packaging materials.

PFAS also find their use in other items such as fire-suppressing foam, paint, and car polish. As useful as these compounds may be, the adverse effects they wield when released into the environment are of significant concern. Resilient to breakdown, these compounds tend to concentrate and bio-accumulate in plants, animals, and human beings.

The Extent of the Peril

Among the multitude of PFAS, two members are particularly notorious – perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). These chemicals have been linked to organ damage, cancer, and disruption of the endocrine system, flagging them as significant health hazards.

To regulate the PFAS levels in drinking water, the EU has set limits of 100 ng/l for individual specific PFAS substances and 500 ng/l for the sum of all PFAS. Additionally, in Germany, regulation mandates that water providers must commence testing drinking water for PFAS by 2026. Stricter standards are implemented by the US Environmental Protection Agency, setting the upper limit for PFOS and PFOA at 4 nm/l for each substance.

Current Methods of Detection

The standard procedure to detect PFAS involves chromatography and mass spectrometry. While effective, these methods come with their own set of drawbacks. They are time-consuming, expensive, and necessitate the use of complex equipment and skilled personnel.

The Dawn of a New Technique

Recognizing the need for a more efficient, cost-effective, and user-friendly method, researchers Timothy M. Swager and Alberto Concellón at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have introduced a novel technique. This method employs a portable, inexpensive test that uses fluorescence measurements to detect PFAS in water samples selectively and easily.

The test centers around a polymer – either in the form of a thin film or nanoparticles – with fluorinated sidechains. These sidechains contain fluorinated dye molecules (squaraine derivatives) embedded within them. This specially designed polymer backbone (poly-phenylene ethynylene) absorbs violet light and transfers this light energy to the dye via an electron exchange (Dexter mechanism), causing the dye to fluoresce red.

When PFAS are present in the sample, they infiltrate the polymer and displace the dye molecules by a fraction of a nanometer. This minuscule displacement is enough to halt the electron exchange and consequently, the energy transfer. As a result, the dye’s red fluorescence is “switched off,” and the blue fluorescence of the polymer is “switched on.” The degree of fluorescence change can be directly linked to the concentration of PFAS in the sample.

The Impact and Potential of the New Technique

This innovative technique demonstrates a detection limit in the µg/l range for PFOA and PFOS, making it suitable for on-site detection in highly contaminated regions. Even trace amounts of these contaminants in drinking water can be accurately detected after pre-concentration of the samples by solid-phase extraction.

Such advancements represent a significant step forward in managing the risks associated with PFAS. By enabling more straightforward and cheaper detection of these harmful substances, we can better control and limit their impact on the environment and human health.

Although the complexities of PFAS and their effects are still being unravelled, the contribution of researchers like Swager and Concellón bring us one step closer to understanding and managing these substances more effectively.

Note: Alberto Concellón is presently a Ramón y Cajal Researcher at the University of Zaragoza, Spain

Reference: Concellón, A., Swager, T. M. (2023) Detection of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) by Interrupted Energy Transfer Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. e202309928. Doi: 10.1002/anie.202309928

The original research can be found in the post “Sensitive on-site testing for PFAS in water samples” on Mapping Ignorance.

The Essential Guide To Credit Card Travel Insurance

Traveling is an exciting adventure that opens up the world to new experiences. However, it is also important to stay protected while exploring unfamiliar territories. One aspect of protection that is often overlooked is travel insurance. It is not the most exhilarating topic, but it is an indispensable ally when things go wrong. Now, let’s dive into the subject of travel insurance offered by credit cards, and find out which are the best ones.

Traveling is an exciting adventure that opens up the world to new experiences. However, it is also important to stay protected while exploring unfamiliar territories. One aspect of protection that is often overlooked is travel insurance. It is not the most exhilarating topic, but it is an indispensable ally when things go wrong. Now, let’s dive into the subject of travel insurance offered by credit cards, and find out which are the best ones.

Understanding Credit Card Travel Insurance

Credit card travel insurance is a bonus feature that comes with some credit cards. They usually have an annual fee, but the insurance doesn’t cost anything extra. To activate the insurance, you’ll need to pay for your trip with the card. The coverage usually includes categories such as trip delay, trip cancellation and interruption, rental car insurance, baggage loss, and accident insurance. However, each credit card has specific terms and conditions, so always read the fine print.

Chase Sapphire Reserve®: The Top Choice

My top choice is the Chase Sapphire Reserve®, a premium rewards card with comprehensive travel insurance. This Visa Infinite® card’s insurance policies include primary car rental insurance, travel accident insurance, trip cancellation/interruption coverage, trip delay coverage, lost luggage coverage, emergency medical and dental coverage, and emergency evacuation insurance. Plus, it offers airport lounge access, a great roster of transfer partners, and statement credits, making the $550 annual fee more palatable.

Capital One Venture X: A Robust Competitor

Capital One’s Venture X is a strong competitor, offering excellent travel protection. Its coverage includes travel accident insurance, primary car rental insurance, trip cancellation and interruption coverage, travel delay coverage, lost luggage coverage, and cell phone protection. It also offers 2x points on every purchase and no fee for up to four authorized users.

Bilt Rewards Mastercard: No Annual Fee

The Bilt Rewards Mastercard is unique as it allows you to earn points by paying your rent. It also has the best travel insurance you can get on a card with no annual fee. It offers primary car rental insurance, trip cancellation and interruption coverage, trip delay coverage, and cell phone protection.

The Platinum Card from American Express: High-End Travel Insurance

The Platinum Card from American Express has the highest annual fee of any consumer travel card, but it offers emergency evacuation and medical transport coverage with no limit on cost, which can be a lifesaver. It also offers secondary car rental coverage, trip cancellation and interruption coverage, trip delay coverage, lost luggage coverage, and cell phone protection.

Making The Most of Your Credit Card’s Travel Insurance

To ensure you’re covered for your trip, use your card to pay for your trip, keep all receipts, submit claims as soon as possible, and always read the fine print. Remember, not all credit cards come with travel insurance, and the coverage varies, so it’s crucial to be informed.

Common Queries On Credit Card Travel Insurance

  1. Do Visa credit cards come with travel insurance? Premium Visa cards come with travel insurance. Coverage varies based on the type of card.

  2. Do credit cards automatically have travel insurance? No, it’s important to know which ones do to use the right card when paying for your trip.

  3. What’s the difference between credit card insurance and travel insurance? Both have overlapping features, but standard travel insurance policies offer more comprehensive medical coverage.

  4. How do you submit a claim for credit card insurance? Every card’s process is different, usually, you’ll need to file your claim online, including all supporting documentation.

  5. Does credit card insurance cover missed flights? It depends on the reason and the specific coverage of the card.

In conclusion, when choosing a credit card for travel insurance, consider your needs to get the one that suits you best. However, regardless of the card you choose, I always recommend getting a comprehensive travel insurance policy to cover you for medical mishaps on the road. That way, you’ll be protected no matter what happens.

Planning Your Trip

Book Your Flight: Skyscanner is my go-to search engine as it searches websites and airlines around the globe.

Book Your Accommodation: You can book your hostel with Hostelworld, or opt for a hotel through Booking.com.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance: Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. My favorite companies are SafetyWing, Insure My Trip, and Medjet.

Travel for Free: Travel credit cards allow you to earn points for free flights and accommodation. Check out my guide to choosing the right card and the latest best deals.

Ready to Book Your Trip? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.

Advertiser Disclosure: Nomadic Matt has partnered with CardRatings for our coverage of credit card products. Some or all of the card offers on this page are from advertisers and compensation may impact how and where card products appear on the site.

Editorial Disclosure: Opinions, reviews, analyses & recommendations are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, endorsed, or approved by any of these entities. This page does not include all card companies or all available card offers.